Why England's Three Lions badge has deep historical roots

England's Three Lions badge is one of the most recognizable symbols in football, and it will be prominently displayed on the team's shirts at the 2026 World Cup. The crest, featuring three gold lions, has a history that stretches back nearly a millennium, long before it became the emblem of the Football Association and the national team.

The origin of the Three Lions dates to the 12th century. King Henry I first used a single lion on his standard around 1100. When he married, his wife's father's shield also featured a lion, leading to a combination of two lions. Later, Henry II added a third lion upon his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine, who also bore a lion on her family crest. Since then, the Three Lions have appeared on the Royal Arms of every English monarch.

Adoption by the Football Association

The Football Association adopted the Three Lions as its official logo, and the emblem has been a part of England's shirts since their first ever international match against Scotland in 1872. The crest has remained largely unchanged, becoming an iconic feature of the English football team over the past 150 years.

• First lion introduced by Henry I in 1100
• Second lion added from his wife's family crest
• Third lion added by Henry II in 1154
• Adopted by the FA for the England national team since 1872

For the 2026 World Cup, England's kits – supplied by Nike – include special details. The home shirt features a modern take on the classic white top, with the Three Lions design embedded into the fabric. A gold star above the badge returns for the first time in 13 years, symbolizing England's lone World Cup victory in 1966. The words 'Happy and Glorious' are printed inside the collar, a nod to the national anthem. The away kit is red with a centrally placed crest, a design not seen since 2008.

As England prepare to compete in the 2026 World Cup in North America, the Three Lions badge will once again inspire players and fans alike, carrying with it centuries of history and a legacy of English football.